A complex disease calls for a complex approach to treatment. There is
currently no cure for MS, so treatment includes management of symptoms,
slowing progression of the disease, treating exacerbation's and
addressing emotional health.
There
are currently 10 medications that help slow the progression of MS.
These are used to treat relapse and reduce the accumulation of lesions
in the brain and spinal cord (remember, it is these lesions that cause
slowing of nerve transmission that we talked about in our first post!).
MS
exacerbations are caused my inflammation (swelling), particularly in
the central nervous system. Remember, it is damage to the myelin that
slows nerve transmission. When this inflammation is particularly
increased, MS "flare-ups" are able to occur. Exacerbations decrease
daily functioning and make the individual with MS particularly
miserable. These are commonly treated with high-dose corticosteroids.
These are medications that reduce inflammation!
Managing
symptoms of MS include may include medications as well as
rehabilitation. Rehabilitation focuses on increasing the function of
the individual. Problems with mobility, speech, memory and cognitive
function needs to be addressed and treated. All members of the
health-care team can be included in this portion of treatment. Physical
therapy (therapists that focus on rehabilitating movement and activities
of individuals and speech therapy (professionals which provide therapy
to increase speech function and swallowing function).
Depression,
anxiety and general mood disorders are often associated with MS.
Therefore, providing emotional support is an important part of
treatment. Mental health professionals can help provide support as well
as other health care professionals.
Works:
http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/specialty-pt/2011/february-2011/SPT-NPP-0211
http://www.nationalmssociety.org/Treating-MS/Comprehensive-Care
http://www.spiraldream.org/tag/multiple-sclerosis-symptoms/